Atlanta's architectural heritage is a blend of various styles, with a strong influence from Southern architecture. At Studio One Architecture, we take pride in incorporating this rich heritage into our residential designs. In this blog post, we'll delve into the unique characteristics of Southern architecture and how they have left their mark on modern residential homes in Atlanta. Join us on a
Exploring Southern Architecture
Southern architectural styles encompass a range of designs that have evolved over time in the southern regions of the United States. Each style reflects the history, culture, and climate of the South. Here is an overview of some of the most prominent Southern architectural styles and their key features:
Colonial Revival: Key Features: Symmetry, brick or wood siding, gabled roof with dormers, and central entry with a decorative pediment. Often characterized by classical details like columns and pilasters.
Greek Revival: Key Features: Inspired by ancient Greek architecture, this style features columns, usually Doric or Ionic, supporting a front porch or portico. Triangular pediments, simple lines, and balanced proportions are hallmarks of Greek Revival homes.
Antebellum: Key Features: This style is associated with the pre-Civil War era and features large, stately plantation homes. Antebellum homes typically have expansive columns, symmetrical facades, and high-pitched roofs. They often include grand entrances with impressive staircases.
Federal: Key Features: Federal-style homes are characterized by their strict symmetry, delicate detailing, and elliptical or fanlight windows above the front door. Brick or wood siding is common, and the facades are typically smooth and unadorned.
Lowcountry: Key Features: Common in the coastal areas of South Carolina and Georgia, Lowcountry homes are raised on pilings to combat flooding. They often feature large, covered porches, French doors, and metal roofs. The style is designed to promote ventilation and coolness in the hot, humid climate.
Creole Cottage: Key Features: A mix of French, Spanish, and Caribbean influences, Creole cottages are one-story, with steeply pitched roofs, wide verandas, and often asymmetrical facades. They are commonly found in Louisiana and have a unique, eclectic charm.
Southern Gothic: Key Features: Inspired by Gothic Revival architecture, Southern Gothic homes feature pointed arches, intricate detailing, and ornate windows. These homes often have a sense of grandeur and are characterized by their verticality.
Shotgun House: Key Features: Typically one story and narrow, shotgun houses have a linear layout with rooms arranged one after another. They often have a front porch and a gabled roof. The name "shotgun" may come from the idea that you could fire a shotgun through the front door and the pellets would exit through the back door without hitting any walls.
Bungalow: Key Features: Bungalows are characterized by their low, horizontal profile, overhanging eaves with exposed rafters, and a front porch with square or tapered columns. They often feature wide windows and open floor plans.
Plantation Style: Key Features: Plantation-style homes are known for their grandeur, with large two- or three-story structures featuring wide verandas, stately columns, and symmetrical facades. They are often set on expansive plantations and exude a sense of Southern elegance.
These Southern architectural styles showcase the diversity and rich history of design in the region, with each style offering its own unique charm and character. The choice of architectural style often reflects the historical context and personal preferences of homeowners in the South.
The Southern Influence in Atlanta
Discuss how Southern architecture has shaped the architectural landscape of Atlanta.
Modern Residential Homes with Southern Flair
Showcase examples of our projects that seamlessly blend Southern architectural elements with contemporary design.
Tips for Incorporating Southern Style
Offer advice for homeowners looking to infuse Southern charm into their Atlanta homes.
Wraparound Porch: A hallmark of Southern architecture is the classic wraparound porch. Consider adding a porch that wraps around at least one side of the house, complete with comfortable rocking chairs, porch swings, and ceiling fans for that inviting Southern feel.
Wide Stairs and Entryways: Create a grand entrance with a wide staircase leading up to the front door. Double front doors or a large, welcoming entryway with a transom window can enhance the Southern charm.
Traditional Architectural Details: Incorporate traditional Southern architectural elements like columns (Greek or Roman-style), shutters, gabled roofs, and dormer windows. These details can be added to both the exterior and interior of the home.
Use of Natural Materials: Embrace natural materials like wood and brick for the exterior and interior of the house. Wooden floors, exposed wooden beams, and brick accents are all classic Southern design elements.
Color Palette: Opt for a color palette that includes soft, muted tones such as pale blues, pastel yellows, and soft greens. These colors evoke a sense of calm and charm often associated with Southern homes.
Wainscoting and Molding: Incorporate wainscoting, crown molding, and other intricate trim details in the interior spaces. These features add a touch of elegance and refinement.
Fireplace: A traditional fireplace with a decorative mantel can serve as a focal point in the living room or dining room. Consider a gas or wood-burning fireplace for added coziness.
Heart Pine Flooring: If budget allows, consider using heart pine flooring, a classic Southern choice known for its durability and warmth. It adds character and authenticity to the space.
Ceiling Details: Decorative ceiling treatments like coffered ceilings or beadboard ceilings can give rooms a charming Southern character.
French Doors: Incorporate French doors with glass panels to allow for plenty of natural light and a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces.
Outdoor Spaces: Create outdoor living areas such as a screened-in porch, courtyard, or veranda where residents can enjoy the mild Southern climate and entertain guests.
Landscaping: Pay attention to landscaping by adding well-manicured lawns, lush gardens, and large shade trees that are often found in Southern homes.
Classic Furniture Styles: Choose furniture with traditional Southern styles such as antiques, classic wooden pieces, and upholstered items with floral or toile fabrics.
Hospitality: Incorporate elements that promote hospitality, such as a well-stocked bar cart, a welcoming foyer with a place for guests to leave their coats and bags, and a spacious kitchen for entertaining.
Front Yard Swing: A porch swing in the front yard or on the porch adds a touch of charm and provides a relaxing spot to enjoy the outdoors.
Southern Inspired Art and Decor: Decorate the interior with Southern-themed artwork, vintage maps, or family heirlooms that tell a story of the region.
Contact Studio One Architecture
s.flanagan@studioone.us
404.549.7084